A wisdom tooth extraction is a surgical procedure that is performed by a dentist to remove one or more of your wisdom teeth. These are the four permanent adult teeth situated at the back corners of the mouth on the top and bottom. Wisdom teeth, also referred to as third molars, are usually the last permanent teeth to erupt in the mouth. But in some cases, wisdom teeth need to be extracted based on the dentist’s recommendations.
Wisdom teeth often grow in before the age of 25. Some individuals never develop wisdom teeth. For others, these teeth erupt normally and do not cause any problems. But the eruption of wisdom teeth can become a problem if these teeth erupt in the wrong position, become impacted, or cause crowding in the mouth.
Impaction is a common problem that occurs with wisdom teeth. This happens when, often due to lack of space, a tooth cannot move into its proper position. As a result, it ends up aligned horizontally or diagonally. It usually presses against the tooth next to it, and if left long enough, it may cause other teeth to shift position.
Regular checkups help a dentist to follow the progress of a patient’s teeth. If they see anything that concerns them about the wisdom teeth, they will examine them further, and take X-rays before deciding how to deal with the problem. Wisdom teeth often need to be removed if there is evidence of changes in the mouth like infection, pain, cysts, tumors, or damage to neighboring teeth. Other factors include gum disease or tooth decay. Wisdom tooth extraction may also be necessary as part of treatment for braces or other dental care.
In many cases, wisdom tooth removal does not result in long-term complications. But sometimes problems can occur after the procedure. After a tooth is removed, a blood clot often forms in the tooth socket and protects the area while it heals. A dry socket is when this clot dislodges or breaks down and exposes the bone below. This condition can be painful and can delay the healing process. Other complications can include infection in the socket due to trapped food particles or bacteria, sinus issues due to inflammation, or nerve damage to the lower lip, chin, or tongue.
Wisdom tooth extraction is very common, but it can help to address or prevent many dental problems. Before making any decisions, your dentist will examine your mouth and teeth and take an X-ray. You should then discuss the ideal course of treatment. Wisdom teeth that are not extracted should continue to be monitored. This is necessary because the potential for developing dental problems later on still exists.
As people grow older, they are at a greater risk for health problems. This includes potential issues with their wisdom teeth. But people should take good care of their mouths and teeth. This involves flossing around the wisdom teeth and visiting the dentist regularly. These visits will allow the dentist to evaluate the wisdom teeth as well as the patient’s overall dental health.
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